The Public Health Impact of Birth Defects

According to the Florida Birth Defects Registry (FBDR), a baby is born with a birth defect every five minutes. These are major structural conditions present at birth that can significantly affect a child’s health, development, and functional ability.

National Statistics & Health Consequences

• In the U.S., 1 in 33 babies is born with a birth      defect—impacting approximately 120,000 infants each year.
• Birth defects are a leading cause of infant      mortality, responsible for 1 in every 5 deaths in children      under one year of age.
• The effects range from mild to severe, often      resulting in debilitating illness, long-term disability, or death.
• Congenital heart defects are the most common and lead to the highest number of      hospitalizations.

A Life-Course Approach

Thanks to advances in medical care, more children born with disabilities are living longer. This calls for a life-course approach—planning across the lifespan to:

• Address long-term health needs
• Support families and caregivers
• Remove barriers to inclusion and access

However, the causes of most birth defects remain unknown, making prevention difficult and support systems even more critical.

FG Cares: Bridging the Gap

FG Cares recognizes that low-income families raising children with birth defects face extraordinary financial and emotional burdens. Many of these costs—such as medical equipment, housing adaptations, and transportation—are not covered by government programs.

We advocate for:

• Targeted financial assistance to cover essential needs like food, rent, baby      supplies, and medical care
• Policy reform     to acknowledge and address the true cost of disability
• Community support networks to help families stay together and thrive

The Hidden Costs of Birth Defect Disabilities

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the average cost of raising a child to age 18 is approximately $240,000. For children with birth defect disabilities, this figure can quadruple, largely due to -Specialized medical services  - Adaptive equipment and housing - Increased costs for food, clothing, and transportation

A recent study found that families spend an additional $10,000 annually on medical services alone. These figures do not include hospital stays, lost wages, or the emotional toll—often the most exhausting part of raising a child with special needs.

The Ripple Effect on Families

When a child is born with a birth defect, the entire family is impacted. The adjustment is often difficult, and without adequate financial support, families risk being torn apart by the strain.

Families with birth defect disabled children face three major challenges beyond those faced by other families:

1. Ongoing and extraordinary expenses
   • Housing, heating, clothing, equipment, and specialized       items
   • Costs are three times higher than for families       with non-disabled children

1. Psychological and emotional stress
   • Constant caregiving demands
   • Emotional fatigue and mental health strain

1. Barriers to employment
   • Reduced ability to work due to caregiving       responsibilities
   • Limited access to flexible or remote jobs

These challenges increase the risk of poverty, with many families forced to make heartbreaking sacrifices—some even losing their homes to cover medical costs.

Housing and Systemic Gaps

• Three-quarters     of families with disabled children live in unsuitable housing
• Many are at risk of homelessness
• The benefits system fails to account for the      extraordinary costs these families face

FG Cares advocates for a reformed benefits system that recognizes the true cost of raising a child with birth defect disabilities and provides targeted financial supportto keep families together and thriving.

Poverty and the Hidden Struggles of Low-Income Families

While there is no single definition of poverty, it is commonly understood as an inadequate standard of living that prevents families and children from fully participating in society. Poverty includes a lack of essential tangible resources—such as food, clothing, shelter, and income—as well as intangible resources, or “human and social capital,” including education, employment opportunities, life skills, and social networks.

Low-income families face numerous daily challenges, many of which stem from structural barriers in society. These include:

• Persistent poverty or near-poverty conditions
• Limited access to social services
• Unmet needs for basic goods like food, clothing, shelter, and healthcare

For families raising children with birth defect disabilities, these challenges are magnified. The extraordinary costs of care—often not covered by government programs—can include:

• Medical supplies and equipment
• Rent and housing adaptations
• Transportation and car payments
• Baby clothes and specialized nutrition

FG Cares believes that every child deserves a chance, and every family deserves support. We work to ensure that low-income, poverty-level mothers and families of children with birth defects and disabilities become beneficiaries of desperately needed funds to cover these extraordinary costs.

These families are often overlooked by existing benefits systems, which fail to recognize the true financial burden they carry. By providing targeted financial assistance and advocating for systemic change, FG Cares helps keep families together, healthy, and hopeful.